Mauritania isn’t typically a major tourist destination. But its only railway has recently become the subject of a viral TikTok travel trend: riding the “Iron Ore Train.” This 437-mile journey through the Sahara desert offers dramatic selfie backdrops—and no shortage of controversy.
@marissameizz Replying to @Atticus White STORYTIME: RIDING THE IRON ORE TRAIN IN MAURITANIA.. 🇲🇷
♬ original sound – MARISSA MEIZZ
The History of the Iron Ore Train
The ">Mauritania Railway, or “Iron Ore Train,” is the country’s only rail line. Since the 1960s, it has transported iron ore from the mining hub of Zouérat to the port city of Nouadhibou. Operated by the state-owned Société Nationale Industrielle et Minière (SNIM), the train is a crucial economic lifeline for Mauritania—hauling up to 16,800 metric tons of iron ore per trip across remote desert terrain in open-air cars stretching up to two miles long.
Iron ore makes up nearly 50% of the small nation’s exports.
Why Tourists Are Drawn to the Mauritania Railway
Although the Iron Ore Train includes a designated passenger car, the social media trend focuses on riding atop the loaded iron ore cars—promoted online as a daring travel adventure.
TikTok videos showcase sweeping desert vistas described by commenters as “post-apocalyptic.” The now-ubiquitous selfies show tourists in what one blogger called “the uniform” of “ski goggles and a seche tied tightly around the head,” posing amid clouds of iron dust to “survive the elements.”
@isaacexploress A once in a lifetime experience 🚂 Thank you Mauritania 🇲🇷 #ironoretrain #extremetravel #shock #richinmemories
♬ Ordinary – Alex Warren
The Risks and Challenges of Riding the Iron Ore Cars
Many posts highlight the journey’s harsh conditions—constant iron dust coating travelers’ skin and lungs, freezing nights, scorching days, and no access to food, water, or restrooms for an average of 20 hours. But instead of serving as a warning, these challenges are often framed as selling points, promoting the trip as a “bucket list item” or “once-in-a-lifetime experience.”
The train offers no safety measures for those riding atop the ore cars. If a rider falls off, operators likely wouldn’t know—leaving injured tourists stranded in the middle of the Sahara Desert.
The Legal and Ethical Controversy
As the trend has grown—and as videos show increasingly unsafe behavior, including backflips on moving cars—SNIM has officially banned tourists from riding on the iron ore cars.
Still, that hasn’t stopped social media. Influencers now share tips for evading security, bribing officials, and sneaking onto the train. Some, like Isaac Elam, even sell guides for riding illegally.
Social media can be a valuable tool for discovering unique experiences—but it’s important to question who’s sharing this “inside info.” Before chasing the latest viral trend, consider the safety, legal, and ethical risks to yourself and the communities you visit.
The livelihood of Mauritania’s people depends on this railway. If reckless tourist behavior causes delays or shutdowns, the consequences could be far more serious than a missed photo op.
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